I-SMART Greenhouses ithuthukisa kanjani ukulima esimweni sezulu esishisayo

Njengoba kunelanga eliningi nokushisa unyaka wonke, isimo sezulu esishisayo silungele ukutshala izitshalo eziningi.Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sezulu sidala isethi ehlukile yokukhathazeka kubalimi: ukulimala kwezitshalo nezikhukhula ngenxa yemvula enkulu, ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, ukuhwamuka okusheshayo, kanye nenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinambuzane.

I-greenhouse eklanywe kahle ingabhekana kalula nalezi zinkinga ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinhlelo ze-IoT ekusebenzeni kwazo.Ngakho-ke abalimi bangakwazi ukutshala izitshalo zabo endaweni ekahle ye-SMART Greenhouse enokulawulwa kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaziya kanye nezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo ezandisa isivuno sezitshalo.

Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani i-SMART Greenhouses ibe ikusasa lokulima ezindaweni ezishisayo:

1. Ukuvikelwa ezicini zemvelo zangaphandle

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yesimo sezulu
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isakhiwo se-greenhouse kumele sinikeze isivikelo emvuleni enkulu, imimoya enamandla kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane.Lokhu kunciphisa umonakalo ezitshalweni ngesikhathi seziphepho ezishisayo, futhi kususa isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kungase kuqine kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo, ukufiphaza kungahlinzekwa yi-greenhouse.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele
Ngokungafani namapulazi angaphakathi, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zigcina ukufinyelela kwelanga lemvelo, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa.Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungalawuleka kalula, njengoba ukufiphaza kunciphisa izinga lokuhwamuka, futhi amanzi emvula angavunwa ophahleni ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe ukuchelela.Lokhu kunciphisa izinsiza ezengeziwe futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwepulazi.

3. Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuguquguqukayo

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yesimo sezulu
Izidingo zemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ngayinye zincike ohlotsheni kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo.Ngokwethulwa kwazo zombili izinzwa zasendlini nezangaphandle, indawo ebamba ukushisa ingahlelwa ukuthi iphendule ezimweni zezulu ezishintshashintshayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezitshalo ngokuzenzakalelayo.Lokhu kungaba ngokungenisa umoya okuzenzakalelayo, i-misting noma izinhlelo zokufiphaza ezihlehliswayo.Inzuzo eyengeziwe yalolu hlelo kungaba ukuthi lokhu kunikeza abalimi ukuguquguquka kokuzama ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo namasethingi.

4. Ukulima okuqhutshwa yidatha

Ubuningi bedatha kanye nezibalo kuvumela abalimi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu mayelana nokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ukuze bakhulise isivuno sabo kangcono.Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kubalulekile ekuboniseni izitayela zokukhula;isivuno esihle kakhulu singaphindaphindwa kaningi futhi isivuno esibi singagwenywa esikhathini esizayo.

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yesimo sezulu

5. Ukuncipha kwabasebenzi
Ukuzishintsha kwemisebenzi yokulima yansuku zonke kukhulula abasebenzi, abangase bagxile emisebenzini yocwaningo kanye nentuthuko ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo.Abalimi bangathola izexwayiso ezivela kuzinzwa kanye nohlelo lokuqapha, futhi bangasebenzisa i-greenhouse ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe.

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile yesimo sezulu

6. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ze-greenhouse zingabuye zihlanganiswe nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengama-photovoltaics.Ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse kanye nokufakwa kobuchwepheshe obusha yizici ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imisebenzi edinga amandla amaningi njengokupholisa ikhulise ukusebenza kahle.